Monkey Forest Ubud
The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary (Monkey Forest Ubud) is not just a tourist attraction or an important component in the spiritual and economic life of the local community but also an important spot for research and conservation programs. The special management and arrangement that have been done in this area encouraged researchers from various research institutions around the world to conduct research, particularly on the monkeys’ social interaction and behavior with their surrounding environment.
The presence of sacred forests is a demonstration of the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. In Bali, sanctuaries such as the Monkey Forest are usually in sacred village areas, often surrounded by temples. These cultural sanctuaries are not only an important part of Balinese heritage but also an important part of everyday life. Temple festivals are regularly held for the villagers and the gods in such areas. A Balinese temple is more than just a collection of pagodas and pavilions. The area enclosed by temple walls and the forest area surrounding it is sacred. These temples and the forest are essential for renewing contact with the spiritual world. The activities associated with these areas are essential in maintaining harmony between humans, nature, and the cosmos. Not only are ancestral spirits and gods given offerings and prayers, but also the spirits of trees and statues in the Monkey Forest are given offerings and prayers by the Pemangku and local villagers
The mission of The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary (Monkey Forest Ubud) is conserving the area based on the concept of Tri Hita Karana. Tri Hita Karana is one of the philosophies in Hinduism. Tri Hita Karana is derived from the words “Tri,” meaning three, “Hita,” which means happiness, and “Karana,” which means the cause or manner. Thus, Tri Hita Karana means “three ways to reach spiritual and physical well-being.”
The substance of the doctrine of Tri Hita Karana is how to make people maintain a harmonious relationship in this life. Those three relationships comprise harmonious relationships between humans and humans, humans and their environment, and humans and the Supreme God. The implementation of Tri Hita Karana, in addition to the ritual performed in the temples, can be seen in special ritual activities related to animals, called Tumpek Kandang, and Tumpek Uduh, where the animal and plant are the subjects of the ritual.
Origins and Evolution of Monkey Forest Ubud
Monkey Forest Ubud holds a significant history intertwined with Balinese culture. Dating back to the 14th century, it has been regarded as a sacred place, housing spiritual forces and guardian spirits. The monkeys, seen as sacred animals, symbolize both protection and mischief, fostering a unique connection between humans and wildlife.
In the 20th century, Monkey Forest Ubud gained recognition as a vital conservation area. Efforts were made to preserve its natural beauty, promote responsible tourism, and raise awareness about the cultural and environmental significance. Today, it stands as a cherished sanctuary where visitors can connect with nature, observe captivating monkey behavior, and support the ongoing conservation efforts.
